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The most powerful telescope, is in the pocket of Nathaniel Douglas Fit Discount Telescope – Astronomers in the past 50 years have wonderful discoveries, expanded our understanding of the universe and opened humanity’s vision beyond the party visible electromagnetic spectrum. Our knowledge of how the cosmos was born and how its phenomena occur exponentially with a single human life has become. Despite the great progress there remain fundamental issues that are largely unanswered.cheap jewelry formed around our understanding of how our current universe after the Big Bang needs a new kind of point of information skills are not currently available in either force or ground space telescopes. “Bigger is better The concept is so in our consciousness that comes from the idea of more efficient small telescope embodies seems to defy all laws of science. But science always supported telescopes miniature size. It is, however, Lock understanding of the fundamental principle of the development, we flew over the centuries. Research in this area, a comprehensive understanding of the science behind the operation of optical telescope design the next generation of telescopes has helped put available. The introduction of the mini-telescope size is the size of a viewfinder telescopes now present. However, this new generation of telescopes will have a strong solution even stronger than the most famous telescope. Technology in Lens to mirror the production has improved over the centuries. With the help of computers, lasers and robotic technologies, the lens with precision accuracy can be made. Finally, the size of the telescopes at the portable device as small as a pair of glasses to reduce, in a not so distant future. telescopes will soon be very small (a few centimeters long) tubes are installed in a head covering. They have the advantage of precision of movement and cushioning is the head man. Large field of view similar to the naked eye, awesome discussion, an infinite magnification limited (only light pollution and disturbance), and brightness of color images instantly and recording live video. Headgear will be more convenient, efficient and versatile. The design has the potential to improve and individually. After the development telescope nearly 400 years, we finally have a revolutionary breakthrough now able to create the revolutionary science and optical telescopes telescopes redesign to reduce football size of a viewfinder, and finally a pair of glasses. Welcome to the new technology age of the telescope. The impossible made possible – in shaping our technological achievements of the future we will find ways to make the impossible possible. We are constantly improving existing technologies by small and efficient. In many cases, design slight increase over the broad category of integrated efficiencies. We are now able to produce instruments on a microscopic level, with the Horn comb exception of the telescope optics. Optical Telescope is the only tool that actually increases in size, then shrink it further. As we advance in research and development of these tools, they increase in size with each new generation. It is a dream of every astronomer, access to high-resolution telescope, but small enough to be portable. However, it is rooted in our minds is that we have no resolution to increase with the size reduced in a unique design. In this context, engineers continue to build instruments of increasingly large to create monsters and giants. The reason miniature telescope size is considered impossible, is not only science perspective, but also a misunderstanding of the principle of light. We still do not understand the complex interaction of visualization and take pictures, so far participated. C is this uncertainty, why we are still using two cheap jewelry different theories of light. The light is like a particle accelerated, the view from point A to point B, and is also known Horn comb as light waves, which considered conferred by the wave motion. If a theory makes no sense, the other is applied. Thumbnail size telescope is based on “unifying theory of light.” Science – Our eyes are quite unique: a school of adolescent develops 2-7 millimeters, but the eyes have the ability to see pictures of several thousand meters in diameter. Our large field of view provides convincing evidence that we are the image of convergent beam profile, and not parallel bundles. Convergence ray image obeys the inverse square law of electromagnetic radiation. Describe converging rays of radiation that is converted into a point. Therefore, the image carried by these rays their reduction of area with long distance travel. Images of the opening of largest telescope collected, in fact, the few millimeters of our eyes. Small viewing angle (true field) in a few seconds of a degree, the brain is so small that it is difficult, the data they contain for recognition, if they are included in our field full of insulation. This little corner of the information within our field of vision is compressed, and seem only a small spot or be invisible. nevertheless provides a magnification of funds will be converted by small eyes wide angles. A telescope with an aperture of 30 mm to 120 mm focal length (focal ratio f / 4), which have a magnification of 5x and an exit pupil of 5mm. It is a very light telescope, close to catching a maximum of 7 mm aperture of the pupil. If a second telescope was built with a mesh size of 30 mm identical, but have a focal length of 1200 mm (F/40). The magnification is 50x times. Instead of a pupil of 5 mm exit, such as the telescope is now an exit pupil of only 5 mm 0th. By the same formula to obtain a power of 50 times magnification and exit pupil of 5 mm, the opening was 300 mm. Refractor telescopes can not get a 7 mm exit pupil, not affected by aberrations. To remedy this, attempts telescope designer, assign a balance between magnification and brightness. The Horn comb resolution describes this balance. The compromise will reduce increase the brightness, but the performance increase and the quality of the image in the same proportion. The eyes play an important role in achieving the picture of the visible range. You are able to influence the visual field, expanding the exit pupil (brightness). A short focal length eyepiece magnification will provide important, small field of view and the short exit pupil, while a long focal length eyepiece is a low power, wide field of vision and a long eye relief. For this example, you can see is that the magnification is inversely proportional to the diameter of the exit pupil and exit pupil is directly proportional to the luminosity. The best formula is larger, we know that by increasing the aperture of the lens, we can increase the exit pupil and therefore the brightness of the image. There are various optical aberrations design of this restriction on the design telescope modem. to achieve in the design of optical systems, optical engineer must compromise on differences in control to the desired result. Aberrations are all errors lead to imperfect image. These errors can result from design or manufacturing or both. achromatic lenses are designed to create false color when white light is refracted reduced, but even the best designs can be eliminated completely false colors. Coloring is also a side effect called secondary spectrum. The higher the focal length, the lower the secondary spectrum. chromatic aberration limits most refractors a focal ratio of f/15. Reflectors, which is less affected by chromatic aberration, focal ration f / 5 for the commercial design and f / 2 5 for the design professional. is integrated into the famous telescope design, the various conditions necessary for the image of perfection, forcing engineers to compromise on a budget close to balance for the best picture will do. What if the magnification, focus and brightness can be separated? The new formula for “miniature size telescopes” isolates each of these factors and therefore each be independently tuned for maximum efficiency. The desire for power magnifier: “The overwhelming Large Telescope (OWL ) is a wonderful project that requires an international effort. mirror the large telescope primary would be over 100 meters in diameter and be both better resolution than the Hubble Space Telescope 40th is a telescope with a mirror the size of a football field began. “The need for a higher magnification of the design of Galilee. The research and experiments to increase the telescope shows an improvement that the increase is the magnification power is directly proportional to the difference of the focal length of lens and ocular (eye), where is the eyepiece focal the shorter of the two. The race to build the most powerful telescope began early in the development of the telescope. Mastering the greatest minds in both the competition for the design of this new technology. Meanwhile, the telescope tubes were made very long. Sometimes, these tubes to the length, making them unstable. In some cases, the tubes were removed from the design of the instrument. tubeless telescopes telescopes have been called antenna. In the race to develop more powerful telescopes telescope engineers, they unwittingly joined a secondary problem that the length and expansion of these limits early drafts bezel. You notice that the images have been increasing with the darkness of magnification. Some, like the magnification reduces the amount of light entering and leaving the telescope or lens. The explanation for this phenomenon is that the intensity of the light does not leave the eyepiece of the telescope, as sufficient light has been collected for the purpose. Increasing the aperture size increases the exit pupil and the problem of the expansion of the dark image has been resolved. At this stage in the development of the telescope, Kepler and Galileo refractor telescopes were invented. manufacture of glass was in its infancy and it was difficult to establish the quality of the lenses. goals was to open an even bigger challenge. telescope, soon to be their size limit, but now that the second section of the form of high resolution is known, telescope mirror was born several variants. To date, nearly 400 years later, used the same formula yet. Modem improvements simply increase the quality of the optics are currently using, change which reduces false. We can now more built telescopes with high resolution and brightness never taught possible in the time of Galileo, but the formula in developing these tools modem is used, the same as the first projects bigger is better. The more the better formula is not without limits. For example, the limits to color brightness of a telescope, a focal ratio of f / I filter requires five aberrations secondary spectrum. collect the required length limit opportunities for focal light refractors. reflectors are not affected by the side effect of radio spectrum. focal ratio of about FF2 is 5. if reasonable exit pupil is about 7 mm. But any attempt in that mirror telescopes while increasing brightness, increasing the aperture and focal length to require the same amount. It is these design features the phrase “is more make it better “is so convincing. Previous limitations – our understanding of the principle of light, with the development of modern optical technology rewarded. This article is written to introduce a breakthrough in research and development of small telescopes. Most large telescopes produce that enlargement is not informed of major importance, and the brightness is to express a concern, a buyer for the purchase of a telescope. Magnification and brightness are important for displaying and recording a distance of pictures, but concentrate on the most important factor in the rendering of detail in an image. include all the basics in a record, the emphasis is less well understood. The realization of an image point of contact and how to achieve a focused image can be easily calculated, but what are the electrodynamic interactions composed sharpness of the image is still unanswered. All optical instruments are focused on the design, so it is always a top priority to form a clear picture. Expansion and the brightness of a minor, they are the result has been obtained on the concentration. This is the critical distance of the development that the maximum magnification and are considered clear during which the brightness of an image. Magnification describes the effect of converting to smaller angles (real field) greater (apparent field), these changes in the angle at which rays are received image and deceive the brain suggests that the object is either close to or greater then it is real. If it does not focus on the need for a telescope lens convex lens is unique in the situation would be an infinite magnification, is held by the action of the simple variation of the distance from the eye. Unfortunately, there is a critical distance, will focus on the images through a single lens or a lens system. This is called the critical distance of the development. What is Focus? Webster’s Dictionary: “FO-CUS, is the distinction and clarity with which an optical system as a whole. Four Hundred Years of History – The discovery of the expansion distance is due to the accident. Early lens maker came, was in January Lippershey with two different objectives when he discovered experimenting with the effect of widening the distance. He noted that a negative lens close to the eye, while a positive lens, according to the first, the eye that distant objects appear closer than they would to the naked eye. Since then understand, research and explain the science behind these magical devices still looking. Even with today’s designers telescope technology still face significant design challenges and constraints to find a compromise between the telescope size, brightness and sharpness. Scientists have always determined by the nature of light has been confused. Sir Isaac Newton in relation to light as a stream of tiny particles travel in straight lines. Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens, on the other hand, believes that light waves consisted of a substance called ether, which he would have the space, including a vacuum to fill. Huygens concept has been accepted as the best theory of the two. Today, however, scientists believe that light is called a stream of small pockets of wave energy from photons. bigger is better, the formula – “With a telescope, the 10-time collector of any telescope ever built. You could, several thousand times weaker than the weakest, what you see, to go with telescopes today. “The formula is known telescopes shaped over centuries of development rather simple, tried and tested, bigger is better. This is to say that the openness allows image brighter, while the longer focal length allows better magnification. But is this formula written in stone? we have the formula to the test. Then a large magnification can be achieved without a long focal length lens, the answer is yes. microscopes offer a magnification very important a relatively short focal length lens. Is it possible to light, without receiving a very large aperture size? Again, the answer is yes. microscope also shows that. And why is this large magnification microscope at the appropriate brightness with a relatively small area, while the telescope can not? This shows that this is not the law of the brightness of magnification, but the limitations of instrument design that exist on the idea that bigger is better. A basic concept works like a microscope Kepler telescope as seen through the other end of the tube. Because the telescopes are essentially an inverted microscope, we see the close relationship between the two. A standard microscope International Students Full-size provides as much as 400x magnification, but this type of microscope is a tube less than 20 centimeters in length. lighting is off his “plainoconvex against concentrations of less than 7 inches in diameter. To have the same brightness and magnification in the telescope, the focal ratio of f / 2 5 is recommended for an exit pupil of about 7 mm. The telescope requires an opening of 320 centimeters (3 2 m) and a focal length of 800 centimeters ( 8 feet), such as the calculation with a 20mm eyepiece. This is an increase of almost 50 times the size. This shows that the brightness is not limited to open, restricted or enlarged in long focal length. However, the “biggest best” formula is a design limitation that the surface in the distant magnification. Development of remote images is a bigger challenge than the object of close-ups. We can do that with a single objective, which will prove kept close to the eye. Other objects, then 3.2, the focal length of the lens is unclear. All optical systems to focus on design. To expand and vary the brightness, the focus must be constant. We can not compromise on magnification and brightness to visa versa, but we can never compromise focus. So instead of saying that M is inversely proportional to the brightness increases, that is also true that M is equal to a magnification of the brightness, B, where the accent is a constant D = DM / B magnification (M) divided Focus = gravitational constant (D) / Brightness image (B) within the optical telescope design know, the three factors are integrated. Focus is the most important factor to make a clear picture has for the magnification and brightness, both serves as a secondary factor in the appearance of a sharp image. For optical systems are known, focus, brightness and magnification are inseparable. Resolving power is used to summarize the power of a telescope. It is determined by the telescope’s ability to print details of an image. A picture is the fingerprint of individual dots that come together to form a complete picture. loupe images include stretching the point. Magnification Light is very different from the magnification image, and enlarged by the angle of light on the received image. But the question goes through, and if these three important factors could be isolated individual? Hmmmm. Enginering telescope will not be the same, and explode the science of astronomy. dougieresearch Nathaniel Douglas @ yahoo. com